這是一篇來自ISO官網(wǎng)關(guān)于ISO45001的編譯文章，闡述了新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的最新進(jìn)展、為什么會(huì)成為ISO標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及擁有ISO標(biāo)準(zhǔn)能獲得什么好處。中英文對(duì)照，了解知識(shí)的同時(shí)，也測試一下自己的英文水平吧。

Voting has begun on draft ISO 45001, which sets the requirements for anoccupational health and safety management system.
ISO45001，這一為職業(yè)健康和安全管理體系設(shè)立要求的新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)草案稿已經(jīng)正式進(jìn)入投票階段。

ISO 45001 is currently at the committee draft stage of development, thefirst consultation phase. During this stage, the countries (ISO members) thathave chosen to participate in the standard's development have two months toform a national position on the draft and comment on it.
ISO45001現(xiàn)已進(jìn)入委員會(huì)草案稿第一討論階段。在這個(gè)階段里，被選擇參與到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定的ISO成員各個(gè)國家將有兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間對(duì)草案形成國家意見并作出評(píng)價(jià)。

Why an ISO standard?
為什么會(huì)成為ISO標(biāo)準(zhǔn)？

According to the International Labour Organization, around 2.34 millionpeople died as a result of work-related accidents and diseases in 2013.Approximately 2 million are the result of work-related illnesses and321 000 are due to accidents.
根據(jù)國際勞工組織的統(tǒng)計(jì)，2013年大約有234萬人死于工作相關(guān)的事故和疾病，其中大約有200萬源自工作相關(guān)的疾病，32萬1千是源于事故。

A strong occupational health and safety management system can bring thesenumbers down by reducing accidents and ill health linked to the workplace. Thiswill in turn create a positive corporate culture as employees feel their needsand safety are being taken into account. It can also help organizations toavoid costly prosecutions and might even reduce insurance costs.
一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的職業(yè)健康和安全管理體系能夠通過減少工作場所相關(guān)的事故和不健康隱患使這個(gè)數(shù)字大為減少。同時(shí)，也可以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)積極正面的讓員工感覺被需要其安全受到重視的企業(yè)文化。更有甚者，能夠幫助組織減少價(jià)格不菲的相關(guān)賠償甚至可以降低保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用。

ISO 45001 provides requirements to put in place a system and structure thatprotects and reduces risk to employees. Having an ISO standard has some addedbenefits:
ISO45001為建立一套保護(hù)和減少員工風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的體系和系統(tǒng)提出了要求，而擁有ISO標(biāo)準(zhǔn)能在以下方面獲益：

ISO brings together internationalexpertise. Nearly 70 countries are involved in the development of ISO 45001 asparticipants or observers through their ISO members.
ISO擁有國際性的專業(yè)知識(shí)。通過ISO成員組織，有近70個(gè)國家以參與方或者觀察員的方式參與到ISO45001的發(fā)展中來。

Many organizations are already usingISO management system standards, which will make integrating a similar standardon occupational health and safety much easier.
許多組織現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是ISO管理體系標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的使用者，這將更加使其與其他職業(yè)健康安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的整合更加容易。

Often small businesses have only oneperson looking after both safety and environmental concerns, so the committeeis making sure that easy integration with ISO 14001 is possible.
許多小企業(yè)或許只有一個(gè)人員在管理安全以及環(huán)境方面的事宜，所以委員會(huì)也更加關(guān)注與ISO14001相整合的可能性。

ISO standards are recognized aroundthe world, which will encourage more organizations to adopt ISO 45001.
ISO標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是全球認(rèn)可的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這將鼓勵(lì)更多的組織貫標(biāo)ISO45001。

ISO 45001 is being developed by ISO project committee ISO/PC 283, Occupationalhealth and safety management systems. The Secretariat is currently held bythe ISO member for the United Kingdom, BSI.
ISO45001標(biāo)準(zhǔn)目前由ISO/PC283委員會(huì)——職業(yè)健康與安全管理體系負(fù)責(zé)開發(fā)。秘書處設(shè)在ISO英國成員單位。